自我伤害干预的体验编码设计:一个范围审查
Lucy C Wright1, Natalia Lopez Chemas2, Claudia Cooper2
1Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK l.c.wright@smd20.qmul.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|December 27, 2023
概括
与生活经验共同设计自我伤害干预措施对于改善服务至关重要. 确保多样化的代表性,安全性和评价贡献是成功联合设计的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 自我伤害干预可以通过与已经经历过的人共同设计来改进.
- 了解这种共同设计过程的参与,障碍和促进者是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 绘制与有实践经验的人共同设计自我伤害干预措施的文献.
- 识别障碍物和促进者,以有意义地参与共同设计.
- 了解如何评估联合设计的意义.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所方法的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PROSPERO,ClinicalTrials.gov) 和网站上进行的搜索.
- 包括那些有过自我伤害经验的人共同设计的干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 在各种环境 (移动医疗,教育,监狱,急救部门) 确定了22项联合设计的干预措施.
- 参与范围从内容设计到规划,交付和传播.
- 障碍包括包容性招聘,时间限制和保障问题;促进者包括安全流程,灵活的时间表和资金.
- 很少有研究包括不同的种族或LGBTQIA+贡献者.
结论:
- 为了加强自我伤害干预措施,共同设计必须涉及代表服务用户的多元化个人.
- 确保安全,报酬和评估贡献的过程是有效的共同设计所必需的.
- 未来的共同设计工作应优先考虑包容性招聘和支持机制.
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