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农村/非农村的睡眠时间模式在中年和老年成年人中的成年人
1School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Sleep health
|December 27, 2023
概括
50岁及以上的农村成年人报告,与非农村成年人相比,短时间睡眠略少,长时间睡眠更长. 社会经济因素解释了长时间睡眠时间的差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠时间是健康和幸福的关键因素,特别是在中年和老年人中.
- 现有研究表明,农村和非农村人口之间的健康行为和结果可能存在差异.
- 了解老年人的睡眠模式对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和量化50-80岁的农村和非农村成年人睡眠时间的差异.
- 为了确定具体的睡眠时间类别 (短,正常,长) 受到地理位置的影响.
- 探索与这些睡眠差异相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 来自行为风险因素监测系统 (2014-2020年) 的大量数据集 (n=669,978) 的分析.
- 利用层次的多项逻辑回归模型来预测睡眠持续时间的类别.
- 在农村和非农村参与者之间比较自我报告的睡眠时间 (短: ≤6小时,正常: 7-8小时,长: ≥9小时).
主要成果:
- 与非农村成年人相比,50岁以上的农村成年人表现出明显更高的长时间睡眠时间 (10.6%vs9.4%).
- 农村成年人也表现出略低但显著的短睡眠时间 (30.0%vs30.8%).
- 多项逻辑回归证实农村成年人中长时间睡眠的几率更高 (OR 1.16,95% CI 1.12-1.21),社会经济措施解释了这些差异.
结论:
- 农村和非农村的老年人之间存在睡眠时间的显著差异,特别是在长时间睡眠方面.
- 社会经济地位在调解农村和长时间睡眠之间的关系方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解农村人口睡眠模式的异质性及其对健康的影响.
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