内镜在肝病学中的作用
Wim Laleman1, Kai-Henrik Peiffer2, Michael Tischendorf2
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Section of Liver and Biliopancreatic disorders, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Medicine B (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Clinical Infectiology), University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
概括
内分肝病学整合了先进的内镜,如肝脏和胆道疾病的内镜超声波 (EUS). 这个不断发展的领域为复杂的肝胆病症提供了新的诊断和治疗的最小侵入性解决方案.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学
- 干预性内镜检查是干预性的内镜检查.
背景情况:
- 先进的内镜,包括内镜超声波 (EUS),正在扩大传统胃肠道手术的范围.
- 这种被称为"内肝学"的整合,解决了复杂的肝脏和胆道疾病.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估目前的内肝病理学状况.
- 探索这个不断发展的领域的潜在未来方向.
主要方法:
- 审查目前EUS和先进肝胆内镜的应用.
- 包括EUS引导的肝脏活检,门脉压测量和水栓塞.
- 此外,还包括ERCP和胆血管镜用于诸如原发性硬化胆道炎等疾病.
主要成果:
- 内分肝病学为肝胆道问题提供了新的诊断和治疗选择.
- 像EUS指导干预和先进的ERCP这样的程序是关键组成部分.
- 目前正在进行对黄金标准的标准化和验证.
结论:
- 内肝病理学在治疗肝脏和胆道疾病方面取得了重大进展.
- 持续的研究对于验证和标准化程序至关重要,提供最少的侵入性解决方案.
- 该领域有望解决持续存在的肝病学挑战.
相关概念视频
01:25Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
108
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
108
01:26Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
248
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...
248
01:29Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
119
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
119
01:26Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
88
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
88
01:25Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
102
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
102
01:30Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
206
Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
206