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痴呆症对话指导:一个可行性研究

Suzanna Dooley1, Sophie Furey1, Shane O'Hanlon2,3

  • 1Department of Clinical Speech and Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin and Clinical Specialist Speech and Language Therapist, HSE-IEHG, St. Columcille's Hospital, Loughlinstown, Co. Dublin, Ireland.

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概括

这项研究发现,对痴呆症患者来说,对话辅导干预是可行的,可以维持或改善他们的沟通能力和福祉. 干预也提高了他们的沟通伙伴的福祉.

关键词:
认知沟通是一种认知沟通.沟通干预的沟通干预沟通合作伙伴 沟通合作伙伴痴呆症是一种痴呆症.艾门蒂亚教育的教育.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.
  • 神经学 神经学
  • 语音和语言治疗治疗

背景情况:

  • 认知沟通缺陷显著影响痴呆症患者的对话能力.
  • 沟通干预提供了一条途径,通过增加积极的互动和整体福祉来提高生活质量.

研究的目的:

  • 评估针对痴呆症患者及其沟通伙伴设计的新型对话指导干预措施的可行性.
  • 评估干预对沟通功能和幸福感的影响.

主要方法:

  • 采用混合方法设计,涉及17名痴呆症患者和17名沟通伙伴在12个月的时间内.
  • 干预包括每周6次 (个人和团体) 会议,在干预前和后进行评估,使用诸如Profiling Communication Ability in Dementia (P-CAD) 等工具进行评估.
  • 包括一个为期三个月的随访期来评估持续的影响.

主要成果:

  • 28名参与者完成了干预; 71%的痴呆症患者在三个月后显示保持了沟通功能 (P-CAD分数),其中29%的改善.
  • 所有参与者都实现了他们的沟通目标,根据目标实现量化衡量.
  • 71%的痴呆症患者和79%的沟通伙伴的幸福感在干预后得到改善.

结论:

  • 初步发现表明,对痴呆症患者来说,对话指导干预是可行的,也是有益的.
  • 干预有效地维持或改善了痴呆症患者的沟通能力和幸福感.
  • 这种协作方法增强了保留的沟通技巧,支持患有痴呆症的人.