在不同的慢性疾病中,运动恐惧症和适应疾病之间的关系
Fatih Enzin1, İbrahim Caner Dikici2, Derya Tülüce3
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, Harran Unıversity, Sanlıurfa, Türkiye.
Chronic illness
|December 27, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,运动恐惧症 (对运动的恐惧) 和对慢性疾病的适应能力有限,包括糖尿病,心力衰竭和COPD之间存在显著的关系.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 运动恐惧症 (Kinesiophobia),即对运动的恐惧,对于那些应对慢性健康状况的人来说是一个很大的担忧.
- 有效地适应慢性疾病对于维持生活质量和功能独立至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查运动恐惧症和适应慢性疾病之间的关系.
- 探索心理和身体适应如何影响糖尿病,心力衰竭和COPD患者的运动恐惧水平.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性研究设计.
- 参与者填写了调查问卷,评估了社会人口统计特征,慢性疾病细节,Tampa运动恐惧症量表和适应慢性疾病量表.
- 该研究包括217名患者:99名糖尿病患者,74名心力衰竭患者和44名慢性阻塞性肺病患者.
主要成果:
- 在所有慢性疾病群体中观察到高水平的动态恐惧症.
- 有限地适应慢性疾病被注意到.
- 身体和心理适应显著影响了运动恐惧症水平,解释了COPD的44.3%,高压的47.7%,糖尿病的29.6%.
结论:
- 运动恐惧症在患有慢性疾病的患者中很普遍.
- 适应慢性疾病,无论是在身体上还是心理上,都与运动恐惧症的程度密切相关.
- 旨在改善适应性的干预措施可能有助于减少这些患者群体的运动恐惧症.
相关概念视频
Classification of Illness
7.5K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.5K
Preparedness and Phobias
103
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
103
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K


