在独立分娩中心"培养"新获得资格的助产士的技能和知识:一项释现象学研究
Nancy Iris Stone1, Gill Thomson2, Dorothea Tegethoff3
1Department of Midwifery Sciences, Evangelische Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 28, 2023
概括
新获得资格的助产士 (NQM) 通过将医疗知识与助产专业知识相结合,在独立的分娩中心 (FSBC) 培养基本技能. 与经验丰富的团队一起的定位期显著增强了新手从业者的实践能力.
科学领域:
- 助产士和妇女健康研究
- 在医疗保健中的现象学研究.
- 在医院以外的分娩机构.
背景情况:
- 助产士的实践范围包括各种环境中的自主护理,包括独立的分娩中心 (FSBC).
- 对于接受医院培训的助产士过渡到非医院护理的技能获取,研究有限.
- 了解NQM在FSBC中的经验对于有效的培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索新合格助产士 (NQM) 在FSBC获得技能的实践经验.
- 了解有经验的助产士在德国FSBCs与NQM一起工作的观点.
- 确定NQM在非医院分娩环境中开发的关键能力.
主要方法:
- 释学现象学是研究设计的基础.
- 与15名NQM进行了半结构面试,在他们的第一年进行了三次会议.
- 焦点小组在13个FSBC举行,数据收集在2021年至2023年之间.
主要成果:
- NQM开发了解释生理劳动变化的能力,并确定适当的护理水平.
- 使用海德格尔的技术理论的哲学基础阐明了技能发展.
- 助产士学会了采取无干预的护理,应用温和的干预措施,或在必要时启动转移.
结论:
- NQM成功地将医疗知识与助产士技能相结合,弥合了不同的护理方法.
- 与经验丰富的团队进行指导和熟悉的时间对FSBC中新手从业人员的技能发展产生了积极的影响.
- 调查结果为将助产士转移到非医院环境的助产士提供培训和指导.
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