健康计划参与及其与疾病相关缺勤和营业额的关联:一所大学的故事
1From the University of Michigan, MHealthy, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|December 28, 2023
概括
参与健康与健康倡议 (HWI) 与减少与疾病相关的缺勤率 (IRA) 和员工流动有关. 这些发现表明,健康计划可以通过降低劳动力缺席和磨损来使组织受益.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 员工缺勤和员工流动给组织带来了巨大的成本.
- 越来越多地实施健康和健康计划 (HWI),以改善员工的福祉.
- 高职业指数对关键组织指标 (如缺勤率和营业额) 的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查参与健康和健康倡议 (HWI) 与随后的与疾病有关的缺勤 (IRA) 和员工流动之间的关联.
- 量化HWI参与度与劳动力缺勤和 attrition 的减少之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用时间序列设计来分析IRA (2016-2019) 和营业额 (2016-2020) 数据.
- 倾向性得分匹配和线性混合效应回归被用于IRA分析.
- 后勤回归模拟了2016年HWI参与对2017-2020年营业额的影响.
主要成果:
- 2016年至2019年期间,与疾病相关的缺勤率 (IRA) 在HWI参与者中增加了15.8%,而非参与者中增加了50.0% (P > 0.001).
- 2016年HWI的参与与后续营业额的可能性降低有关 (赔率比率=0.90).
结论:
- 对于雇主来说,全面的健康和健康计划可能是一个有价值的策略.
- 实施HWI可能会导致与疾病相关的缺勤率和员工流动率下降.
- 组织应该考虑投资于健康计划,以培养更健康,更稳定的劳动力.
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