通过灵活的支气管透视来治疗阴性气道出血:基于证据还是基于经验?
Oğuz Karcıoğlu1, Ziya Toros Selçuk1
1Department of Chest Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Tuberkuloz ve toraks
|December 28, 2023
概括
在灵活支气管镜镜检查过程中管理阴性出血是具有挑战性的. 目前的药物,如冷盐液和血管收缩剂缺乏强有力的证据,强调需要标准化,有效的治疗方法来控制内支气管出血.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 干预性内镜检查是干预性的内镜检查.
- 血液静止 血液静止 血液静止
背景情况:
- 在柔性光纤支气管镜镜检查过程中产生的阴性出血存在重大风险,包括程序终止和诊断产量降低.
- 血管内膜出血的管理策略有限,主要依赖于液体剂,因为无法使用直接压力或.
- 目前的方法针对血管收缩和增强凝血,但支持其有效性的证据通常基于有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前的证据,并确定在灵活支气管镜镜检查期间治疗阳源内支气管出血的缺陷.
- 在这种情况下,评估用于控制出血的各种药物的疗效和安全性数据.
主要方法:
- 对用于内支气管静血症的药物的文献进行系统审查.
- 分析随机对照试验,回顾性研究,病例报告和专家意见的数据.
- 评估包括冷盐液,血管收缩剂 (上腺素,压血素类似物,烯,甲二),胺酸和Ankaferd止血剂在内的药物.
主要成果:
- 冷盐水被广泛使用,但缺乏高质量的证据.
- 对上腺素存在有限的随机对照试验;其他血管收缩剂的支持数据很少.
- 特兰胺酸和Ankaferd止血剂显示出有希望的结果,但需要更多关于最佳剂量,频率和安全性的研究.
结论:
- 在管理灵活光纤支气管镜相关出血的最佳药物,剂量,频率和安全性方面缺乏共识.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,包括随机对照试验,以建立基于证据的内支血静止症指南.
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