世界卫生组织在线学习计划的性别分析关于疫苗接种议程2030年
Boetumelo Julianne Nyasulu1, Shirin Heidari1, Michela Manna1
1Department of Immunization, Vaccines & Biologicals (IVB), EPI Team, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Frontiers in global women's health
|December 28, 2023
概括
性别不平等严重阻碍了公平的儿童免疫接种. 解决这些差异需要性别变革性干预措施和跨部门的方法来改善全球疫苗覆盖率.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 疫苗可预防的疾病不成比例地影响全球五岁以下的儿童,导致免疫覆盖率差异.
- 公平的免疫覆盖面临着挑战,尽管其经过证明的成本效益和挽救生命的影响.
- 性别不平等是获得医疗保健的重要决定因素,并影响免疫率.
研究的目的:
- 分析来自世界卫生组织 (WHO) IA2030学术水平1认证课程 (2021) 的行动计划,以了解性别纳入和免疫方面的障碍.
- 探索如何将性别观点纳入计划参与者开发的实际免疫策略.
- 确定课程参与者认为公平免疫覆盖的关键障碍.
主要方法:
- 从IA2030学者一级认证课程中得分超过75%的111个行动计划的定性分析.
- 使用叙事主题分析来对性别考虑进行分类,并确定了障碍.
- 作为分析框架,使用了IA2030性别指南.
主要成果:
- 在几乎所有分析的行动计划中都存在性别考虑,这表明成功地将其纳入培训课程.
- 经常提到的障碍包括教育/健康素养低,获得优质免疫服务,家庭决策动态和资源/流动性限制,特别是影响女性.
- 调查结果证实,性别不平等是免疫覆盖率低于最佳水平的一个主要因素.
结论:
- 通过识别不同的社会标志物,跨界方法对于解决免疫差异至关重要.
- 需要对性别敏感的数据收集和对免疫计划的交叉动态有更深入的理解.
- 将性别纳入免疫能力建设计划的主流化对于开发更有效,更公平,更具性别变革性的倡议至关重要.
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