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认知障碍的危险因素:口腔功能下降的影响
Toshihito Takahashi1, Kodai Hatta1, Kazunori Ikebe1
1Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan.
The Japanese dental science review
|December 28, 2023
概括
保持口腔功能,特别是闭合力,对于预防老年人认知障碍和痴呆症至关重要. 这篇综述强调了口腔健康下降和认知能力下降之间的联系,建议口腔康复作为预防策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
背景情况:
- 认知障碍和痴呆症是老年人群中导致残疾的主要原因.
- 认知能力下降的危险因素已得到充分证实,但口腔功能的作用未被充分认识到.
研究的目的:
- 审查认知障碍和痴呆症的危险因素.
- 专注于口腔功能下降与预防策略之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对检查认知障碍风险因素的研究进行文献综述.
- 分析口腔功能参数 (功能,闭塞力,牙数量) 与认知功能之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 闭口力比牙数量更大,与早期认知障碍有显著的关系.
- 塞力下降可能直接或间接 (通过饮食变化) 导致认知能力下降.
- 减少的功能导致营养变化是一个潜在的机制.
结论:
- 口腔功能,特别是闭合力,在认知健康中起着被低估的作用.
- 维持或康复口腔功能可能是预防老年人认知障碍的可行策略.
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