了解影响发育协调障碍 (DCD) 患者体育活动行为的因素:混合方法融合综合系统性审查
Catherine Purcell1, Nadja Schott2, Victoria Rapos3,4
1School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|December 28, 2023
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童由于能力和机会障碍,体力活动和动机减少. 干预措施可以改善享受,但挑战从六岁开始就持续存在.
科学领域:
- 运动控制和发展.
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 影响身体活动参与.
- 了解DDC中身体活动的障碍和促进因素至关重要.
- 该COM-B框架提供了一个分析行为变化的模型.
研究的目的:
- 通过COM-B框架,系统地审查DDC患者的身体活动.
- 识别影响身体活动能力,机会和动机的因素.
- 在DCD中描述体育活动行为模式.
主要方法:
- 进行了混合方法系统审查.
- 搜索了8个数据库,截至2023年7月.
- 数据被专题分析并映射到COM-B模型;研究质量使用JBI工具进行评估.
主要成果:
- 包括43篇论文,主要涉及儿童.
- DCD影响身体能力,限制参与的多样性.
- 较低的自我认知减少了动机,创造了一个负面的反循环;社会障碍影响了动机.
结论:
- 身体活动差异在DCD中从6岁开始出现.
- 物理和社会领域的障碍对DDD个体的参与有重大影响.
- 干预措施显示了短期改善快乐和动机的潜力.
相关概念视频
Conduct Disorder
36
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
36
Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
800
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
800
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
68
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
68
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
99
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
99
Antisocial Personality Disorder
46
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
46


