COVID-19对月经和下生殖道健康的影响
Jiaosheng Li1, Jiaojiao Bai2, Xuanxuan Xiang3
1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, People's Republic of China.
International journal of women's health
|December 28, 2023
概括
冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19) 可以暂时影响女性生殖系统,影响月经和下生殖道健康. 大多数妇女在两个月内恢复,减轻了对长期影响的担忧.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情引发了人们对其对女性生殖系统潜在影响的担忧.
- 了解这些影响对于在感染期间和感染后管理妇女健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19对女性生殖系统,特别是月经和下生殖道健康的动态影响.
- 评估恢复时间表和影响这些变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对2023年1月至3月期间从COVID-19中恢复过来的中国生育年龄的妇女进行.
- 收集的数据包括与感染前状态相比,自我报告的月经和下生殖道健康状况的变化.
主要成果:
- 66.9%的月经妇女在COVID-19感染期间报告了月经变化 (周期,流动,持续时间),伴随着胸部紧张,压力和情绪低落等症状.
- 19.7%的人报告了下生殖道的变化 (阴道泄漏,,阴道炎),特别是那些有先前存在的疾病,如盆腔炎症或卵巢囊.
- 超过73%的患者在康复一个月内恢复到感染前的月经模式,超过52%的患者在康复一个月内恢复到正常的下生殖道健康,大多数患者在两个月内完全康复.
结论:
- 与COVID-19相关的月经和下生殖道变化通常是短暂的.
- 生殖健康通常在康复后两个月内恢复到感染前的状态,减轻了长期的担忧.
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