相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 6, 2025

08:17
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
7.5K
焦虑和观看乌克兰战争
Esther Greenglass1, Petra Begic2, Petra Buchwald2
1Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada.
概括
在网上观看乌克兰战争增加了焦虑,特别是随着COVID-19的威胁. 战争担忧和干扰学习等因素增加了焦虑,而自我效能降低了焦虑. 女性报告的焦虑程度高于男性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰导致社交媒体广泛消费与战争有关的内容.
- 暴露于大规模的暴力和灾难图像可能会引发焦虑和侵入性思想.
- 持续的COVID-19大流行引入了同时存在的威胁,可能会影响对战争的心理反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查预测大学生在观察乌克兰战争时经历的焦虑因素.
- 检查COVID-19威胁作为与战争有关的焦虑预测者的作用.
- 测试一种理论的焦虑模型,包括战争的焦虑,自我效能和干扰日常活动.
主要方法:
- 在德国 (n=348) 和芬兰 (n=228) 的大学生进行的在线匿名调查问卷.
- 使用路径分析来分析变量之间的关系.
- 关键预测因素包括对学习/工作的干扰,性别,战争担忧,自我效能和COVID-19威胁.
主要成果:
- 提出的理论模型表明,这两个学生样本都能被接受.
- 观看战争时的焦虑与干扰,战争担忧和COVID-19威胁有关.
- 更高的自我效能与更低的焦虑程度有关.
- 与男性相比,女性报告的焦虑水平明显高.
结论:
- 该研究确定了与战争媒体曝光有关的焦虑的关键心理预测因素.
- 干扰日常生活,增加战争担忧和感知到的COVID-19威胁加剧了焦虑.
- 自我有效性作为一种保护因素,减轻与战争有关的焦虑.
相关概念视频
Anxiety: Overview
274
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
274
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
135
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
135
Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
35
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
35
Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54

