评估劳动力心理健康和福祉:对评估的回顾
Mary T Imboden1,2, Emily Wolfe1, Kerry Evers3
1Health Enhancement Research Organization (HERO), Raleigh, NC, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|December 28, 2023
概括
本综述确定了66项用于工作场所的经过验证的心理健康评估,涵盖了倦怠,压力和福祉. 雇主可以使用这些工具进行需求评估和员工健康计划的战略规划.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 工作场所的幸福 工作场所的幸福
背景情况:
- 员工的心理健康和福祉对于组织的成功至关重要.
- 雇主需要有效的工具来评估员工的心理健康.
- 现有的评估需要对工作场所的适用性进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 审查和确定适合雇主使用的经过验证的心理健康评估.
- 专注于与倦怠,一般心理健康,孤独,心理安全,弹性和压力相关的评估.
- 为雇主提供一个资源,帮助他们选择合适的评估工具.
主要方法:
- 进行了对公开可用的心理健康和福祉评估的审查.
- 应用的纳入标准:成人验证,英语可用性,工作场所实用性,非诊断的主要目的.
- 专家评审人员记录了评估特征:问题,子尺度,成本,可用性,评分和目标.
主要成果:
- 在六个重点领域确定了66项符合纳入标准的评估.
- 提取的数据包括问题数量,分级,费用结构,国际使用,翻译,评分,受访者类型和评估目标.
- 鉴定的评估为雇主提供了多种选择来衡量特定的心理健康领域.
结论:
- 这一审查为雇主提供了一个精心策划的资源列表,用于评估员工的心理健康和福祉.
- 这些发现促进了需求评估,战略规划和心理健康倡议的评估.
- 雇主可以利用这些经过验证的工具,更好地了解和支持员工的心理健康.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
01:30Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
353
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
353
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
343
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
343
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32