地方立法与区域跨性别态度有关
Eliane Roy1, Eric Hehman1, Jordan Axt1,2
1McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|December 28, 2023
概括
限制跨性别者的权利的国家政策与对跨性别者的负面态度增加有关. 这项研究调查了超过20万名美国居民,发现歧视性法律与偏见观点之间存在明显的联系.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 集团间偏见受到社会和地区因素的影响.
- 了解立法对个人态度的影响对于社会进步至关重要.
- 跨性别者的权利和态度是当代社会研究的一个重要领域.
研究的目的:
- 检查国家层面的反跨性别政策与个人对跨性别者的态度之间的关系.
- 用一种新开发的测量工具来调查隐含的和明确的态度.
- 确定歧视性政策是否与更负面的跨性别态度有关.
主要方法:
- 对211,133名美国参与者进行了大规模调查.
- 采用了一种新的隐性跨性别态度测量方法.
- 统计分析对种族和性别等人口统计因素进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 那些有更多反跨性别政策的州的个人表现出更多负面的隐性和明确的跨性别态度.
- 这种关联甚至在专注于纯粹的cisgender参与者时也持续存在.
- 调查结果表明,政策环境和个人偏见之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 国家一级的反跨性别政策与对跨性别者的负面态度增加有关.
- 政策制定和社会规范在塑造群体间偏见方面发挥着作用.
- 这项研究突出了立法对跨性别者权利背景下的公众态度的现实影响.
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