在绝经后的妇女中,轮班工作,体重指数和相关的乳腺癌风险
Beata Świątkowska1, Marta Szkiela1, Radosław Zajdel2
1Medical University, Łódź, Poland.
Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
|December 28, 2023
概括
轮班工作显著增加了绝经后妇女的乳腺癌风险. 轮班工作角色中的超重女性的风险要高得多,这凸显了对生活方式干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 轮班工作是已知的乳腺癌风险因素,但潜在的机制需要进一步调查.
- 肥胖也与乳腺癌发病率的增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估乳腺癌和轮班工作之间的关系,考虑到绝经后妇女的超重和肥胖.
- 确定身体质量指数是否会改变轮班工作与乳腺癌风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及111名患有乳腺癌的绝经后妇女和111名对照者的病例控制研究.
- 通过自报告问卷在2015年至2019年期间收集的数据.
- 多变量物流回归分析,以评估相关性和风险.
主要成果:
- 轮班工作与患乳腺癌的风险增加2.65倍有关.
- 与非超重,非轮班工人相比,从事轮班工作的超重女性的风险增加了9.84倍.
- 很大一部分病例 (72%) 和对照 (49%) 均有先前轮班工作经验.
结论:
- 轮班工作是绝经后妇女患乳腺癌的重要危险因素.
- 超重状态加剧了与轮班工作相关的乳腺癌风险.
- 建议包括生活方式和体重管理干预措施,用于轮班工作的女性.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Bone Disorders
3.5K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.5K
Obesity
507
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
507


