可持续母乳养:一篇最先进的研究报告
Yeon Kyung Bai1, Manar Alsaidi1
1Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA.
概括
促进纯母乳养对于环境可持续性至关重要. 从人工牛奶配方转变减少温室气体排放,水污染和浪费,支持食品系统的弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 食品系统 食品系统
背景情况:
- 尽管有促进努力,但母乳养率和独占性在全球范围内显示出差异.
- 人造牛奶配方市场正在扩大,广泛取代母乳养.
- 当前促进母乳养的战略需要新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在可持续的食品系统中审查不母乳养对环境的影响.
- 突出婴儿养选择与生态影响之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 进行了最先进的文献综述.
- 分析了过去20年的19篇同行评审文章.
- 在五个主要的学术数据库中进行了搜索.
主要成果:
- 人造牛奶配方生产增加了温室气体排放,水污染和浪费,加剧了淡水短缺.
- 限定的母乳养时间和独占性与较短的分娩间隔和人口增长相关.
- 哺乳提供了一个可持续的,健康的,文化上被接受的第一食物,促进健康平等和粮食安全.
结论:
- 需要进行政策改革,以支持纯母乳养,并减少人工奶粉的碳足迹.
- 进一步的研究应该探索促进母乳养的战略,强调环境管理.
- 促进六个月的纯母乳养可以减少碳足迹,防止水道退化,并支持自然分娩间隔.
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