影响老年护理创新实施的因素:一个范围审查
Alice Windle1,2, Amy Marshall1,2,3, Lenore de la Perrelle1,2
1Aged Care Research and Industry Innovation Australia (ARIIA), Adelaide, SA, Australia.
在老年护理领域的成功创新取决于组织背景,人员能力,人际关系,干预适度和战略实施行动. 充分的资源供应对于老年护理机构有效采用创新至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学和卫生服务研究研究
- 医疗保健领域的创新管理
- 老年护理部门研究研究
背景情况:
- 老年护理行业正在经历重大转型.
- 与更广泛的医疗保健相比,老年护理方面的创新实施研究不足.
- 了解实施因素对于行业的进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响老年护理机构成功实施创新的因素.
- 综合现有关于在老年护理中采用创新的研究.
- 为开发实用支持资源提供基础.
主要方法:
- 对2012年至2022年间发表的研究进行全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行搜索,包括MEDLINE,CINAHL,AgeLine和ProQuest.
- 193项的诱导编码和主题分析包括了研究以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响创新实施的五大关键因素类别.
- 这些包括组织背景 (资源,文化),个人能力,人际关系,干预适当性和实施策略.
- 大多数包括在内的研究集中在住宅老年护理上,较少的研究涉及社区设置或消费者参与.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了资源和组织因素在成功的老年护理创新的关键作用.
- 强调需要更多地关注社区老年护理和消费者参与.
- 强调理论框架和社区参与的重要性,以提高研究的严谨性和适用性.
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