幼儿园儿童的专业和多功能反社会行为特征:与持续的行为问题相关联
Marie-Pier Paré-Ruel1, Dale M Stack1, Paul D Hastings2
1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Child development
|December 28, 2023
概括
具有多种反社会行为的学前儿童很可能仍然是反社会. 那些单一行为的人往往会放弃,挑战侵略性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 幼儿时期的反社会行为可以预测以后的行为问题.
- 了解反社会行为的发展轨迹对于干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于侵略性作为慢性反社会行为的主要预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查学龄前儿童反社会行为的不同模式.
- 为了检查学前反社会行为模式和儿童慢性反社会行为之间的纵向关联.
- 评估组合与单个反社会行为在发展轨迹上的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究,采用三波数据收集 (3-5,6-8,10-12岁) 的数据.
- 潜伏过渡分析应用于556名儿童的样本.
- 根据反社会行为的子类型和共发生情况对学龄前儿童的分类.
主要成果:
- 在高比例的 (89.5%) 具有多个反社会行为亚型的学龄前儿童在整个童年表现出稳定,严重的反社会行为.
- 大多数 (60%) 的学龄前儿童表现出单一特定的反社会行为亚型,在青春期前停止了这些行为.
- 与其他亚型一起涉及侵略的反社会行为模式比单独的侵略更强有力的慢性预测因素.
结论:
- 幼儿园中多种反社会行为的同时发生是持续性行为问题的关键指标.
- 专注于行为模式和多样性,而不仅仅是攻击性,提供了对反社会行为发展的更细致的理解.
- 早期识别具有多样性反社会模式的学龄前儿童对于及时有效的干预来预防慢性反社会是必不可少的.
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