对环境退化因素的研究:液化天然气消耗是否仍然重要?
Bilgehan Tekin1, Sadik Aden Dirir2
1Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Çankırı Karatekin University, 18100, Çankırı, Türkiye. bilgehantn@outlook.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|December 28, 2023
概括
液化石油气 (LPG) 的使用对生态足迹产生了积极的影响,但在金-T国家减少了二氧化碳排放. 经济增长有助于环境保护,而金融发展对生态产生积极影响,需要综合可持续发展战略.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 能源经济学 能源经济学
- 可持续的发展 可持续的发展
背景情况:
- 发展中国家正在努力从非可再生能源过渡到可再生能源.
- 液化石油气 (LPG) 被认为是一种潜在的过渡能源.
- 与经济活动相关的环境退化是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析金融发展,液化天然气消费和经济增长对1993-2018年金三国 (巴西,俄罗斯,印度,中国,南非,土耳其) 环境退化的影响.
- 研究这些变量与环境指标 (生态足迹和二氧化碳排放) 之间的因果关系.
- 在这些经济体的背景下评估环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用Pedroni,Kao和PMG Panel ARDL联合集成方法进行实证分析.
- 应用杜米特雷斯库-赫林因果关系测试来确定关系的方向.
- 测试四种不同的模型以捕捉变量之间的复杂相互作用.
主要成果:
- 液化天然气消耗与生态足迹有正相关,但与二氧化碳排放有负相关.
- 金融发展对生态质量产生了显著的积极影响.
- 经济增长对环境恶化产生负面影响,对二氧化碳排放产生积极影响,证据支持EKC假设.
结论:
- 综合战略对于BRICS-T国家可持续发展至关重要,平衡经济增长与环境保护.
- 政策制定者应该考虑不同政策选择之间的权衡,以促进包容性和可持续增长.
- 该研究强调了能源使用,金融发展,经济增长和环境结果之间的复杂相互作用.
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