[新型冠状病毒感染 (COVID-19) 后成年人的语音可理解性]
M Yu Boboshko1, E S Garbaruk1, S M Vikhnina1
1Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Vestnik otorinolaringologii
|December 28, 2023
概括
COVID-19可以损害成年人的语音理解能力和认知功能,即使听力正常. 这可能源于感染后的中央听觉处理障碍或记忆缺陷.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 新型冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 与各种神经和感官功能障碍有关.
- 后COVID-19症状经常包括听力投诉,如听力损失,耳声和语音理解能力降低.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19后的成年人中评估语音可理解性.
- 评估COVID-19后的外周和中央听力系统的状况.
- 为了研究COVID-19感染后个体的认知功能.
主要方法:
- 一组26名患有COVID-19后听力投诉的患者接受了全面的听力评估.
- 测试包括纯音调听力测量,阻抗测量,语音听力测量 (单音节词,俄罗斯矩阵句子测试 - RuMatrix),交替双耳语音测试,语音数字测试和蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA).
- 在COVID-19之前的听力学数据作为比较的基线.
主要成果:
- 在RuMatrix测试和dichotic数字测试中观察到显著的偏差,表明中央听觉处理障碍和记忆障碍.
- 62%的患者在蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 中得分低,表明认知缺陷.
- 在正常听力和听力受损的患者中,语音可理解性受到损害.
结论:
- 感染COVID-19可能导致语音理解能力下降,可能是由于中央听力障碍,记忆力缺陷或认知障碍.
- 这些发现表明病毒可能对听觉皮层产生影响,RuMatrix测试结果与COVID-19严重程度之间的相关性证明了这一点.
- 听觉和认知评估对于管理COVID-19后症状的患者至关重要.
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