导航远程医疗研究的景观:一个主题建模方法,目前和未来
Aeri Kim1, Subin Choi1, Kyungmi Woo1,2
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
概括
远程医疗研究在COVID-19后激增,患者满意度,挑战和智能手机应用程序成为关键主题. 未来的研究应该探索治疗应用和社区卫生整合.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,远程医疗的采用在COVID-19大流行后加速.
- 已经观察到远程医疗研究出版物的显著增加.
- 了解主流的研究主题和趋势对于未来的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定远程医疗文献中占主导地位的研究主题.
- 分析远程医疗研究的时间趋势.
- 建议该领域的未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed获得的56,445项远程医疗研究的综合文献综述.
- 隐性迪里克莱特分配 (LDA) 主题建模用于主题识别.
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 和TF-IDF被用于文本处理和词的重要性.
主要成果:
- 2020年之后,远程医疗研究显著增加.
- 确定了七个不同的研究主题,以患者满意度 (21.38%),前景和挑战 (17.95%) 和智能手机应用程序 (14.32%) 为首.
- 观察到,远程医疗从查转向治疗应用的明显转变.
结论:
- 该研究为当前远程医疗研究景观提供了一份指南.
- 研究结果强调,研究重点是患者需求,技术整合和不断变化的医疗需求.
- 远程医疗研究表明,远程医疗研究能够适应政策变化,并推动更广泛的社区医疗保健应用.
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