用血流限制重复冲刺训练提高了重复冲刺能力,类似于在减少外部负荷的情况下进行不受限制的训练
James R Mckee1,2, Olivier Girard3, Jeremiah J Peiffer1,2
1Murdoch Applied Sports Science Laboratory, Discipline of Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|December 28, 2023
概括
重复冲刺训练 (RST) 提高了性能和肌肉质量. 将血流限制 (BFR) 添加到RST并没有进一步增强团队运动运动员的这些适应性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 重复冲刺训练 (RST) 是提高团队体育运动无氧性能的一种常见方法.
- 血液流量限制 (BFR) 越来越多地用于增强训练适应性.
- RST和BFR对表现和生理适应的综合影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究3周的RST与BFR和没有BFR对男性团队运动运动员的表现和生理适应的影响.
- 为了比较RST与BFR与非BFR在增强重复冲刺能力,无氧能力,肌肉质量和神经肌肉功能方面的疗效.
主要方法:
- 26名男性团队运动运动员接受了为期3周的基于骑自行车的RST,参与者随机分配到BFR或非BFR条件.
- 评估包括重复冲刺能力,无氧能力,腿筋量,神经肌肉功能和最大有氧能力,进行了干预前后的评估.
- RST课程包括9场3组5-7重复5秒冲刺的9场比赛,其中25秒的被动恢复和3分钟的休息时间.
主要成果:
- 无论是BFR还是非BFR组,在训练后的重复冲刺能力,无氧能力,腿部瘦质量和峰值有氧功率均显著改善.
- 与非BFR组相比,BFR组在训练期间的平均功率输出较低.
- 在BFR和非BFR组之间没有观察到培训适应的显著差异,尽管在BFR条件下培训负载较低.
结论:
- 三周的RST有效地提高了团队运动运动员的重复冲刺能力,厌氧能力,腿筋量和峰值有氧功率.
- 将BFR添加到RST并没有为这些特定适应提供额外的好处.
- 两组之间取得了可比的训练结果,这表明BFR可能允许在潜在较低的外部负载下进行类似的适应.
相关概念视频
Blood Flow
69.7K
Blood is pumped by the heart into the aorta, the largest artery in the body, and then into increasingly smaller arteries, arterioles, and capillaries. The velocity of blood flow decreases with increased cross-sectional blood vessel area. As blood returns to the heart through venules and veins, its velocity increases. The movement of blood is encouraged by smooth muscle in the vessel walls, the movement of skeletal muscle surrounding the vessels, and one-way valves that prevent backflow.
69.7K
Autoregulation of Blood Flow
2.3K
Autoregulation mechanisms are characterized by their inherent capacity for self-regulation without necessitating specific nervous stimulation or endocrine control. These mechanisms facilitate the adjustment of blood flow and, therefore, perfusion specific to each tissue region. This self-regulation encompasses chemical signals and myogenic controls.
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation....
2.3K
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
818
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
818
Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.0K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.0K
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K


