慢性阻塞性肺部疾病的成年人身体活动的行为改变干预措施; 一个系统的审查和元分析
Ciara Hanrahan1, Julie Broderick2, Terence M O'Connor3
1Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Clinical Therapies, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork T12×70A, Ireland.
Respiratory medicine and research
|December 28, 2023
概括
改变行为干预措施在增加身体活动和改善慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的成年人生活质量方面显示出短期的好处. 然而,整体证据质量很低.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 在患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的成年人中,身体活动显著受到限制.
- 行为改变干预措施提供了一个潜在的策略,以提高身体活动水平,改善这一群体的健康结果.
- 本系统性审查批判性地检查了行为改变干预措施在促进COPD成年人身体活动的有效性.
结论:
- 改变行为干预措施可能为改善COPD患者的身体活动和生活质量提供短期优势.
- 目前支持这些干预措施的证据基础以低确定性和质量为特征.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究来证实这些干预措施的长期有效性和最佳交付.
相关概念视频
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
208
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
208
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
3.9K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
3.9K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.2K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.2K


