什么时候"不"意味着不? 来自性机器人的洞察力
Anastasiia D Grigoreva1, Joshua Rottman2, Arber Tasimi1
1Department of Psychology, Emory University, 36 Eagle Row, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Cognition
|December 28, 2023
概括
人民的人民的人民.
科学领域:
- 道德心理学道德心理学
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 人与机器人的交互
背景情况:
- 性侵犯在道德上是被谴责的,但根据受害者的特点,评估会有所不同.
- 了解道德判断需要检查受害者的属性如何影响对伤害的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查受害者特征如何影响对性侵犯事者的道德评价.
- 探索关于对人工智能 (AI) 机器人的性侵犯的道德直觉.
主要方法:
- 四个预先注册的实验,涉及2104名美国成年人.
- 参与者评估了针对具有不同属性的AI驱动性爱机器人的性侵犯的错误性.
- 调查受害者的心理能力,人际关系功能,本体类型和关系背景的影响.
主要成果:
- 对机器人性侵犯的道德判断受到受害者属性的重大影响.
- 更高的感知心理能力和特定的人际关系功能导致了更强烈的道德谴责.
- 人与机器人的关系的本体类型和交易上下文也调节了道德评估.
结论:
- 受害者的特点在塑造性侵犯的道德判断中起着至关重要的作用,即使受害者是人工智能机器人.
- 这项研究提供了关于道德推理和道德地位的归因背后的心理机制的见解.
- 这些发现突出了人类道德直觉的复杂性,以及它们对人工智能等新兴技术的应用.
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