南亚人对NHS低热量饮食计划的经验:英格兰社区环境中的定性研究
Pooja Dhir1, Maria Maynard2, Kevin J Drew2
1School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK p.dhir2675@student.leedsbeckett.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|December 28, 2023
概括
对于患有2型糖尿病的南亚人来说,需要文化定制的低卡路里饮食计划. 解决文化和口味偏好可以改善节目体验和成果.
科学领域:
- 饮食干预措施 饮食干预措施
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于种族多样性的饮食建议的障碍,特别是在英国的全饮食替代 (TDR).
- 这项研究通过探索南亚参与者与国家卫生服务 (NHS) 低卡路里饮食 (LCD) 计划对2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的经验来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查南亚族裔个人在NHS计划中使用TDR进行T2D管理的观点.
- 为了确定影响TDR的吸收和可接受性的因素,食品重新引入和计划中的体重维护阶段.
主要方法:
- 在NHS LCD计划中,使用半结构面试对12名南亚族裔参与者进行定性研究.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括需要更大的以人为中心,不同的口味体验,改变动机,不同的教练关系,社会影响和文化相关因素.
- 参与者在整个计划中报告了积极和消极的经历.
结论:
- 基于经验的证据强调了文化定制的T2D计划的必要性.
- 改善针对南亚参与者的NHS LCD计划的定制,可以提高他们的经验,保留和健康结果,从而减少健康不平等.
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