中年重症监护室幸存者在家出院时的身体活动和久坐行为:系统性审查
Matthew Chrisman1, Steven R Chesnut1, Marie Thompson2
1University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Nursing and Health Studies, 2464 Charlotte St., Kansas City, MO 64108, United States.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|December 28, 2023
概括
很少有研究跟踪重症监护室幸存者的体育活动. 可穿戴追踪器显示活动有限和久坐时间很长,强调需要进行干预以改善恢复和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 对于中年成年人来说,重症监护室 (ICU) 后的康复非常重要.
- 身体活动和久坐行为显著影响恢复轨迹.
- 可穿戴活动追踪器提供客观的患者移动性的测量.
研究的目的:
- 在ICU出院后,系统地审查有关中年成人体力活动和久坐行为的文献.
- 专注于使用可穿戴活动追踪器进行数据收集的研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了对相关性,队列和干预研究的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Embase和CINAHL中使用相关关键字进行了搜索.
- 通过NIH质量评估工具评估研究质量和偏差.
主要成果:
- 涉及265名参与者的6项研究符合纳入标准.
- 平均每天步骤从1,278到4,958不等,每天活动2645分钟.
- 久坐时间很长,一项研究报告每天12个小时以上,90%的住院时间都在久坐.
结论:
- 有限的研究存在于使用活动追踪器的ICU后中年成人体育活动和久坐行为.
- 由于样本规模较小和缺乏随机对照试验,研究结果无法概括.
- 临床支持和干预对于促进身体活动和减少久坐时间至关重要,以改善恢复和生活质量.
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