在语音疗法和训练中使用的意志和非意志设备:范围审查-A部分
Denis de Jesus Batista1, João M da Trindade Duarte2, Larissa T D Siqueira3
1Center for Exact and Natural Sciences, Postgraduate program in Decision Models and Health of Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil; Health Sciences Center, Associated Postgraduate Program in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology at the Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, and Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|December 28, 2023
概括
语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 在语音培训和治疗中使用各种设备,主要专注于增强声音功能. 管是最常见的设备,通过自我评估和声学分析来衡量结果.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 声音科学 声音科学
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 语音障碍很普遍,影响了沟通和生活质量.
- 语音和语言病理学家 (SLP) 使用各种治疗工具进行语音干预.
- 对语音治疗中使用的设备的全面了解对于基于证据的实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和描述SLP在语音训练和治疗中使用的意志和非意志装置.
- 分析这些设备在语音干预中的应用和研究趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法,包括电子数据库搜索 (PubMed/Medline,LILACS/BVS,Scopus,Web of Science,EMBASE,Cochrane图书馆) 和灰色文献的手动搜索.
- 两位独立审查员的数据提取集中在研究特征,干预细节 (模式,成分,目标,机制,剂量) 和结果措施上.
- 用描述性分析来合成提取的数据.
主要成果:
- 在过去二十年中,使用语音干预设备的出版物显著增加,主要来自美国和巴西.
- 确定了42种不同的设备,通常具有类似功能的各种命名法,主要针对成年人的行为失声症.
- 大多数设备都是自愿使用的,通过增加源-过器相互作用来增强声功能,其中管是最常见的. 子上的表面电极是最常见的应用规格,时间控制的剂量是普遍存在的.
结论:
- 设备是当前语音干预策略的组成部分,重点是改善源-过器交互.
- 管是最常用的设备,根据性能时间来管理.
- 自我评估工具是衡量干预结果的主要方法.
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