伦理气候和伦理敏感性对护理效率的影响
Fiona Wing Ki Tang1, Marques Shek Nam Ng1, Kai Chow Choi1
1The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Nursing ethics
|December 28, 2023
概括
一个积极的道德气候和提高的道德敏感性显著提高护士的护理效率. 伦理敏感性作为一个关键的调解者,解释了伦理气候对关怀的影响的一半.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的护理关键在于在特定的环境中认识到患者的痛苦.
- 了解临床伦理环境,护士的伦理敏感性和护理效率之间的相互作用,对于提高护理实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究临床伦理环境与护士的伦理敏感性和护理效率之间的关系.
- 确定道德敏感性是否调解道德气候与照顾效率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定量,横截面描述性相关性研究.
- 来自香港两家综合医院的293名护士完成了在线调查,测量了伦理气候,伦理敏感性和护理效率.
主要成果:
- 积极的道德气候与更高的护理效率 (β = 0.340,p < .001) 和道德敏感性 (β = 0.197,p < .001) 有显著的关联.
- 在控制伦理气候后,伦理敏感性显著预测了护理效率 (β = 0.860,p < .001).
- 伦理敏感性表现出了实质性的调解效应 (间接效应=0.169),解释了伦理气候和护理有效性之间的关系的50%.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了环境和个人因素之间的复杂联系,这些因素影响了护士的道德护理效率.
- 伦理气候和伦理敏感性都在提高护士的护理效率方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 研究结果为护理专业化提供了理论和临床见解.
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