以竹子为灵感的裂纹面桥梁纤维增强复合材料同时达到高强度和性
Hao Wang1,2, Zhangyu Wu3, Jie Tao4
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstone, 117575, Singapore.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|December 29, 2023
概括
这项研究使用碳纤维和纳米管开发了一种以竹子为灵感的复合材料. 仿生材料实现了卓越的强度和性,为先进的结构材料提供了新的战略.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物模拟学是一种生物模拟学.
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 生物材料激发了高性能复合材料.
- 对于碳基复合材料,需要新的增强和强化机制.
- 生物灵感结构提供了新的设计策略.
研究的目的:
- 使用竹结构开发一种生物灵感的环氧树脂/碳复合物.
- 研究协同增强和强化机制的协同作用.
- 为了提高先进的结构材料的性能.
主要方法:
- 从竹子中抽象细胞面桥接纤维.
- 使用冷造,碳化和树脂注入制造.
- 包括碳纤维 (CFs) 和碳纳米管 (CNTs).
主要成果:
- 实现了高强度 (430.8 MPa) 和性 (8.3 MPa·m1/2).
- 证明了协同增强和加强机制的协同作用.
- 性能优于大多数报告的树脂基纳米复合材料.
结论:
- 受到竹子启发的建筑提供了有效的负载传输和能量消耗.
- 新的机制包括CNT拔出,裂分支和偏移.
- 这一策略使得能够开发出同时强大而坚固的复合材料.
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