在宽pH介质中提供强大的双原子化2D催化剂的通用平台,具有卓越的进化
Laud Anim Adofo1,2, Seon Je Kim1, Hyung-Jin Kim3
1Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|December 29, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了双原子合V:Co-ReS2作为演化反应 (HER) 的强大的电催化剂. 它在广泛的pH值范围内表现出卓越的性能和耐用性,性能优于白金组金属.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 层层的二维过渡金属二甲基化物 (TMDs) 显示为替代组金属的演化反应 (HER) 的替代品.
- 当前的TMD催化剂在中性和性条件下表现出有限的活性,并且电极粘附性差,需要结合剂来保持稳定性.
- 为各种pH环境开发强大高效的HER电催化剂仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个通用平台,用于双原子合的2D电催化剂,在广泛的pH范围内增强HER性能.
- 研究ReS2中和双的有效性,以改善催化活性和耐久性.
- 为了克服中性和性电解质中的传统TMD催化剂的局限性.
主要方法:
- 在氧化Ti薄膜上V:Co-ReS2的晶圆尺度增长,使用液相前体辅助方法.
- 在各种pH介质中对合成材料进行演化反应 (HER) 的电催化测试.
- 第一个原则计算,以阐明增强的催化活性背后的机制.
主要成果:
- 在中性和性条件下 (pH≥7),V:Co-ReS2在高电流密度 (≥100 mA cm−2) 中表现出优越的HER性能,超过类金属.
- 催化剂具有很高的耐用性,在所有测试介质中在200 mA cm−2下保持超过70小时的性能.
- 第一原则计算表明,V:Co双剂有效降低了水解离屏障,并优化了吸附能量.
结论:
- V:Co-ReS2 作为演化反应的强大和高效的电催化剂,在广泛的pH频谱中有效.
- 双原子兴奋剂策略为设计具有卓越活性和稳定性的基于TMD的先进电催化剂提供了可行的途径.
- 这项工作为 HER 催化在中性和性环境中的实际应用提供了有前途的解决方案.
更多相关视频
10:52Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
12.8K
09:18Simple Methods for the Preparation of Non-noble Metal Bulk-electrodes for Electrocatalytic Applications
Published on: June 21, 2017
11.5K
相关概念视频
Catalysis
26.9K
The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
26.9K
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.3K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.3K
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
12.0K
Alkenes undergo reduction by the addition of molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. Because the process generally occurs in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst, the reaction is called catalytic hydrogenation.
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
12.0K
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
7.7K
Introduction
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
7.7K
