利益相关者结构在促进社区所有权方面的作用:基于社区的项目案例研究
Yurie Kobashi1, Aya Goto2, Chunhuei Chi3
1Health Equity Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
The International journal of health planning and management
|December 29, 2023
概括
有效的社区卫生项目需要倾听当地声音. 本研究提出了一个与社区代表,沟通人员和外部机构合作的框架,以确保社区拥有权并加强卫生计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区医学 社区医学
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 社区卫生项目对于改善健康至关重要.
- 社区所有权和融入当地声音对于项目成功至关重要.
- 目前为实施社区偏好的现有框架是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索在卫生项目中收集和利用社区偏好的框架.
- 确定实现社区所有权的关键组成部分和角色.
- 提出一个有效的利益相关者参与社区健康倡议的模式.
主要方法:
- 对日本和柬埔寨的社区实地调查进行比较的案例研究分析.
- 检查在两个不同的社区卫生项目中利益相关者的参与和代表性.
- 基于经验见解的理论模型的开发.
主要成果:
- 确定了社区项目的三个基本组成部分:社区代表,沟通者和外部机构.
- 强调需要承认和制度化社区代表的作用,作为社区的直接声音.
- 定义社区代表的资格,包括代表社区声音,项目管理经验和独立性.
结论:
- 涉及社区代表,沟通人员和外部机构的结构化方法对于建立社区所有权至关重要.
- 拟议的模式增强了社区能力的加强,并促进了适当的社区机构的发展.
- 实施这一框架可以促进有效的多利益相关者合作,以改善健康计划.
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