了解严重精神疾病患者的酒精使用和饮酒习惯的变化:定性框架分析研究研究
Jo-Anne Puddephatt1,2, Harriet Makin3, Suzanne H Gage3
1Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 29, 2023
概括
患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的个人使用酒精来应对创伤,症状和压力. 随着时间的推移,症状,负面后果和社会环境的变化会影响饮酒模式.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的个人表现出明显的酒精消费模式,通常涉及有害使用或戒断.
- 了解SMI人口中饮酒模式转变的时间动态和潜在原因至关重要,但仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在SMI患者中,探索与心理健康症状相关的酒精使用生活经验.
- 研究SMI患者的饮酒模式如何随着时间的推移而演变,他们目前正在饮酒或已经停止饮酒.
主要方法:
- 与16名被诊断患有SMI的参与者进行了半结构化的电话采访.
- 酒精使用障碍识别测试评估了当前的酒精使用.
- 框架分析被用来比较现在和以前的饮酒者之间的体验.
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题出现,揭示了酒精越来越多地用于应对创伤,SMI症状和压力.
- 对于以前的饮酒者来说,减少了SMI症状,以前的与酒精有关的负面后果,以及社会变化促进了戒酒.
- 当前饮酒者的饮酒模式受到不断变化的饮酒动机和适度策略的采用的影响.
结论:
- 研究结果支持SMI群体的自我治疗假设和饮酒动机模型.
- 需要完善应对SMI症状和创伤的应对策略,考虑到酒精的作用.
- 影响突出了综合酒精和心理健康服务的必要性,改善了SMI的理解,并在新诊断的个体中早期识别了饮酒原因.
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