在印度南部海德拉巴德的牙医中,抗生素的知识,使用和处方模式
Kranti Kiran Reddy Ealla1,2, Neema Kumari3, Vikas Sahu4
1Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|December 29, 2023
概括
牙医从业人员在有关抗生素管理和指导方针的知识上存在重大差距,这有助于抗菌素耐药性. 提高对抗生素使用和患者意识的教育对于打击滥用和过度使用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性是全球卫生危机,每年造成超过一百万人的死亡.
- 牙科处方占总抗生素使用量的3-11% ,突出显示了对实践者进行特定评估的需要.
- 了解牙医的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对抗菌药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估海德拉巴牙医在有关抗生素处方和指导方针方面的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定在牙科实践中了解抗菌药物管理和抗生素使用的具体缺陷领域.
主要方法:
- 一项知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 调查在海德拉巴的200名随机选择的牙医中进行.
- 从130名参与者收集数据,这些参与者在获得道德认可后回应了调查.
- 参与者从印度牙科协会,牙科学院,会议和同行建议中招募.
主要成果:
- 大多数从业者 (79.23%) 没有意识到抗菌药物管理概念和世卫组织的AWaRe分类 (72.31%).
- 虽然85.38%的人考虑了药物交叉反应,但只有21.5%的人进行了抗生素敏感性测试.
- 许多从业者 (64.62%) 遇到需要抗生素的患者,而49.23%的治疗患者对抗生素没有反应.
结论:
- 牙医从业人员对抗微生物药物管理的认识和世卫组织在海德拉巴德的AWaRe分类存在重大差距.
- 患者和从业人员都会对抗生素的滥用/过度使用作出贡献,需要改善教育和遵守指南.
- 加强对抗生素指南,敏感性测试和患者咨询的实践人员教育对于减轻抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
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