患者报告指标调查 (巴黎):斯洛文尼亚实地试验的方法考虑
Matija Ambrož1, Candan Kendir2,3, Wienke Boerma4
1Community Health Centre Ljubljana, Metelkova 9, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zdravstveno varstvo
|December 29, 2023
概括
斯洛文尼亚的患者报告指标调查 (PaRIS) 实地试验在患者招募方面遇到了挑战,表明需要进行方法调整. 解决法律问题和确保实际可行性对于未来的调查来提高参与率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统通常缺乏患者报告的关于护理经验和结果的数据.
- 经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 发起了患者报告指标调查 (PaRIS),以解决这一差距.
- 帕瑞斯专注于衡量在初级保健机构管理的慢性病患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 在斯洛文尼亚实地试验期间评估PaRIS调查方法的可行性.
- 在即将到来的主要调查中确定必要的调整,以加强参与者抽样.
主要方法:
- 在2022年,在斯洛文尼亚50家家庭医疗实践中进行了一项横截面观察研究.
- 该研究针对每家诊所的70名患者,使用斯洛文尼亚版本的PaRIS问卷.
- 评估了采样程序和数据收集过程.
主要成果:
- 该研究实现了医疗服务提供者响应率为42.0% (21名医疗服务提供者) 和患者响应率为50.7% (454名患者).
- 虽然提供者样本反映了人口特征,但患者样本显示出显著的偏差.
- 提供者在约21分钟内完成了在线调查;患者需要大约36分钟,大多数在线完成.
结论:
- 在主要调查实施之前,建议进行调查前方法测试以进行质量评估.
- 在方法的开发过程中,对法律问题的早期考虑至关重要.
- 了解实际研究可行性对于防止未来PaRIS调查的低参与率至关重要.
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