中国养老机构中老年人的护理需求:一个叙事综合
Rong Tan, Ruizhe Gao1, Jiping Tan2,3
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250100, China.
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 中国人口快速老龄化,影响社会发展.
- 在中国的养老机构中,老年人缺乏全面的护理需求评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估居住在中国老年护理机构中的老年人的护理需求.
- 综合现有的关于中国老年护理需求的文献.
主要方法:
- 在2021年8月之前,使用Web of Science,PubMed和其他数据库进行了系统的文献审查.
- 综合包括了18篇文章,报告了7277名老年人.
主要成果:
- 初级护理需求超过50%,精神/心理 (76%) 和安静/护理 (73%) 是最重要的.
- 二级护理需求也超过了50%,房间/洗衣/清洁 (79%) 和心理安慰/护理 (77%) 是最高的.
- 关键需求包括心理健康,护理,生活环境,医疗治疗和预防性医疗保健.
结论:
- 中国机构中的老年人有多样化和重大护理需求,特别是精神,心理和基本生活支持.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要在中国养老金体系内改进和定制的护理需求评估.
- 解决这些多方面的需求对于提高中国老龄化人口的福祉至关重要.
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