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在亚洲的健康素养研究中包含的主题:系统性审查
Hai Duong1, Peter Chang2,3
1School of Medicine, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|December 29, 2023
概括
本综述考察了亚洲各地的健康素养研究,发现一般和电子健康素养是最受研究的. 较低的健康素养与较差的健康结果和生活质量有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 健康素养对于有效的医疗保健参与和结果至关重要.
- 了解亚洲的健康素养研究格局对于改善区域健康至关重要.
- 亚洲地区具有多样化的社会经济和文化背景,影响健康素养.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在亚洲国家进行的一般和特定的健康素养研究.
- 评估整个地区健康素养研究的进展和趋势.
- 确定亚洲健康素养的关键主题,地理重点和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索英语出版的定量健康素养研究.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,科克兰图书馆,Embase和科学网.
- 没有限制出版日期.
主要成果:
- 收集了156篇文章,涵盖一般性,口腔,精神,疾病特异性和电子健康素养.
- 一般健康素养 (89篇文章) 和电子健康素养是研究最多的主题.
- 研究涉及16个亚洲国家,其中中国和台湾在出版物方面处于领先地位.
- 教育,年龄,健康状况,收入和位置与健康素养水平有显著的关联.
- 在71项研究中,较低的健康素养与较差的健康结果或生活质量相关.
结论:
- 在亚洲,健康素养研究正在增长,特别关注一般和电子健康素养.
- 在该地区的各种人口统计因素之间存在健康素养的差异.
- 解决低健康素养问题对于改善亚洲人口健康结果和生活质量至关重要.
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