对性和性别少数群体的药剂师主导服务的实施:一个多站点描述性报告
Tam Phan1, Kevin N Astle2, Alex R Mills3
1University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
概括
药剂师主导的服务可以帮助减少性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 的健康差异. 量身定制的护理,包括药物管理和坚持支持,改善健康结果,并解决独特的SGM健康需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 面临着独特的健康挑战和差异.
- 获得具有文化能力的医疗保健服务对于改善SGM健康结果至关重要.
- 药剂师越来越多地参与直接的病人护理,提供机会来解决SGM的健康需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较和对比药剂师领导的服务的实施三个不同的性和性别少数群体.
- 识别促进者和障碍者,为不同州的SGM个人提供量身定制的药房服务.
- 探索药剂师主导的干预措施在解决SGM社区内的健康差异方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对加利福尼亚州,密西西比州和佛罗里达州药剂师领导的服务实施进行比较分析.
- 提供服务的质量评估,包括性别确认激素治疗,艾滋病毒药物坚持和慢性疾病管理.
- 识别影响SGM人群药房服务的立法,监管和实践范围的差异.
主要成果:
- 药剂师主导的服务在研究国家之间有很大的差异,包括一系列临床和药物管理干预措施.
- 关键服务包括性别肯定激素治疗管理,艾滋病毒抗逆转录病毒坚持计划,以及对心理健康和物质使用的支持.
- 立法和监管障碍,以及不同药剂师的实践范围,影响了SGM个人的服务提供和可访问性.
结论:
- 药剂师领导的定制服务是减轻性和性别少数群体体体验的健康差异的有希望的策略.
- 临床药剂师可以在文化上提供谦逊的护理,优化药物治疗方案,减少不良事件,并提高遵守.
- 扩大药房主导的服务,加上对文化谦卑的承诺,被提倡改善SGM人口的健康结果.
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