在瑞典,规范性和规范性性别刻板印象和性别自我评估之间的差异
1Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|December 29, 2023
概括
瑞典学生认为社会性别刻板印象和他们自己的特征之间存在差距. 女性和男性在自己应该如何和如何评价自己方面看到了差异,突出了与性别期望的脱节.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性别刻板印象定义了社会对行为和特征的期望.
- 规范性的刻板印象概述了所需的特征,而规范性的刻板印象概述了不需要的特征.
- 了解社会性别规范与个人自我认知之间的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查瑞典的处方性和处方性性别刻板印象.
- 检查这些刻板印象和大学生自我认定的性别特征之间的关系.
- 为了确定社会性别期望和个人自我看法之间的感知差异.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典三所主要大学对679名学生进行了在线调查.
- 参与者报告了他们对社会性别刻板印象 (规范性和规范性) 的看法.
- 参与者还提供了关于性别特征的自我评分 (共融,代理,主导,弱点).
主要成果:
- 参与者认为,社会观点认为女性更具共同性和不那么占主导地位,而男性则更具代理性和不那么弱.
- 自我评价显示,女性认为自己比男性更具共同性;在代理,主导或弱点方面没有发现显著差异.
- 两种性别都认为他们的自我评价和社会规范/规范刻板印象之间存在重大差异.
结论:
- 在瑞典,社会性别刻板印象和个人自我认知之间存在着显著的差距.
- 女性和男性对这种差距的不同方面有不同的看法,分别涉及共融和代理,以及主导和弱势.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些自我看法和社会性别规范之间的感知不匹配的含义.
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