谁与谁:在惩戒机构中匹配治疗师和客户
Ronja Heintzsch1, Marie Joséphine Hamatschek1
1University of Hildesheim, Germany.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|December 29, 2023
概括
将心理治疗师与因性和暴力犯罪而被定罪的个人相匹配,涉及治疗师的能力,背景,客户端疾病严重程度和个人适应性. 灵活的方法可以提高法医群体的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 有效的心理治疗师指派对于有性和暴力犯罪的人来说至关重要.
- 了解治疗师-客户匹配标准可以优化治疗的有效性.
- 有限的研究存在于法医心理治疗中的特定匹配变量.
研究的目的:
- 确定在将心理治疗师分配给有性和暴力犯罪的客户时考虑的关键变量.
- 为从业者和研究人员提供有益的治疗师-客户组合的信息.
- 为未来关于法医心理治疗匹配的研究产生假设.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合定性访谈和定量问卷.
- 德国社会治疗机构的19名法医从业人员接受了采访.
- 从从业者采访中提取和分析了关键匹配标准.
主要成果:
- 确定了前五个匹配标准:治疗师的能力,专业背景,客户的临床疾病严重程度,个人适应性和客户的群体适应性.
- 指令治疗师被认为适合反社会或精神病犯罪者.
- 关于人格相似性与互补性,人们注意到了不同的观点.
结论:
- 灵活的治疗师-客户匹配方法可以提高法医环境中的治疗结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索在法医心理治疗中匹配的细微差别.
- 这些发现为开发基于证据的治疗师分配协议提供了基础.
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