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一种新型通风传染性气溶容器装置的气溶和表面污染评估
Runcheng Fang1, Niles Andrus1, Thomas Dominguez1
1Division of Occupational & Environmental Health, Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Annals of work exposures and health
|December 29, 2023
概括
犹他大学控制通风用于减少暴露 (U-COVER) 装置显著减少空气中的颗粒和表面污染,为医疗保健人员 (HCP) 提供针对呼吸道传染病的增强保护.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 在护理患者期间,医疗人员面临呼吸道传染病的重大风险.
- 个人防护设备是主要的,但工程控制是必要的补充策略.
- 犹他大学控制通风用于减少暴露 (U-COVER) 是一种新型的防护屏障外.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估三个U-COVER设备设计 (D1A,D1B,D2) 的气溶缩能力.
- 为了评估在模拟医疗保健工作者呼吸区的可呼吸气溶的减少.
- 测量设备外表面污染的减少.
主要方法:
- 测试了三种U-COVER设计,使用盐和光素喷雾剂模拟患者的驱逐.
- 在三个条件下评估性能:没有设备,没有排气的设备和具有排气通风的设备.
- 在模拟使用过程中,被评估的设备D2在端口中使用"臂".
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,所有三个U-COVER设计都实现了>99%的气溶和通过排气通风的表面污染减少.
- 在没有排气通风的情况下,性能显著下降和变化.
- 在模拟使用条件下,设备D2显示呼吸区气溶减少≥91%,表面减少≥99%.
结论:
- 该U-COVER设备表现出卓越的气溶封闭能力.
- 该设备显示出作为一种有效的工程控制来减少医疗保健人员的病原体暴露的承诺.
- 在动态模拟或实际使用条件下进行进一步测试是合理的.
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