开展以实践为导向的研究的重要性,与欠缺服务的人群进行实践研究
Javier Fernández-Alvarez1,2, Guadalupe Molinari3,4, Ryan Kilcullen5
1Fundación Aiglé, Buenos Aires, Argentina. javferalvarez@gmail.com.
Administration and policy in mental health
|December 29, 2023
概括
以实践为导向的研究 (POR) 的传播对于改善心理健康护理至关重要,尤其是在服务不足的地区. 本文概述了全球建立和发展POR的挑战和战略.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 越来越强调在精神卫生保健中传播经验支持的治疗方法.
- 传播应该超越治疗范围,包括研究,与科学实践者模式保持一致.
- 以实践为导向的研究 (POR) 被认为是传播的最佳方法,因为它专注于临床环境和利益相关者合作.
研究的目的:
- 描述在资源有限的地区和服务不足的临床环境中建立和维护以实践为导向的研究 (POR) 的挑战和战略.
- 探索促进POR创建和增长的新方向.
- 为现有基础设施提供全球POR经验的教训.
主要方法:
- 从非洲,欧洲,拉丁美洲和北美进行的以实践为导向的研究 (POR) 的经验审查和整合.
- 识别和分析在各种全球背景下实施POR的具体障碍和挑战.
- 描述已实施的战略和 POR 发展的潜在未来方向.
主要成果:
- 以实践为导向的研究 (POR) 具有很大的潜力,可以解决知识和行动的差距,特别是对于资源有限的农村和市中心地区的人口.
- 在这些环境中建立和维持POR存在独特的障碍和挑战.
- 来自各大洲的经验为克服这些障碍提供了宝贵的见解.
结论:
- 以实践为导向的研究 (POR) 是加强心理健康服务的重要工具,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
- 应对POR实施的挑战需要战略规划和适应当地环境.
- 从全球POR倡议中吸取的经验教训可以加强现有的研究基础设施,并促进公平获得基于证据的实践.
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