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Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Subcutaneous Neurotrophin 4 Infusion Using Osmotic Pumps or Direct Muscular Injection Enhances Aging Rat Laryngeal Muscles
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通过皮肤的喉肉毒素注射的止痛:一个随机交叉试验

Richard Heyes1, Charles H Adler2, Claire Yee3

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.

The Laryngoscope
|December 29, 2023
PubMed
概括

性失声症 (SD) 喉注射期间的疼痛与局部麻醉,振动棒或没有疼痛缓解时的疼痛相似. 患者更喜欢振动棒或没有麻醉而不是利多卡因,这表明个性化疼痛管理是关键.

关键词:
止痛药 止痛药 止痛药是一种止痛药.喉 dystonia 这是一种喉 dystonia.性失声症 性失声症声音震声震

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