在身体功能障碍的成年人康复中设定目标的方法 - - 范围审查
Tibor Kafel1,2, Lea Šuc2, Marko Vidovič2
1School of Health Professions, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Occupational therapy in health care
|December 29, 2023
概括
对于身体功能障碍的成年人来说,有效的康复需要以客户为中心的具体目标. 临床医生需要更好的培训,以充分实施目标设定策略,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 在身体功能障碍康复中,设定目标至关重要.
- 由于实施缺陷,当前方法的潜力往往无法实现.
研究的目的:
- 在成人身体功能障碍康复中对目标设定方法进行范围审查.
- 识别和综合现有的目标设定在康复中的方法.
- 为改善目标设定实践提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的方法来进行范围审查.
- 在电子数据库中搜索过去五年内发表的文章.
- 雇佣了两个独立的审稿人,负责文章的包含和数据的提取.
- 通过数值和主题分析综合发现.
主要成果:
- 建议以客户为中心和具体的目标用于康复.
- 长期目标应该得到中短期目标的支持.
- 存在各种目标设定方法,但实施挑战限制了它们的有效性.
- 错误的实施阻碍了目标设定策略的充分潜力.
结论:
- 加强临床医生教育是有效设定目标的必要条件.
- 改进的目标设定过程可以确保康复的有效性.
- 优化目标设定可以提高患者体力康复的结果.
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