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碳纤维生产对环境的影响以及风力轮机叶片的脱碳性能
Siyuan Zhang1, Jingjing Gan1, Jiabin Lv2
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Journal of environmental management
|December 29, 2023
概括
基于聚烯二 (PAN) 的碳纤维生产带来了环境挑战,主要来自前体. 然而,它在风力轮机叶片中的应用提供了显著的脱碳效益,使其对可持续发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续制造 可持续制造 可持续制造
背景情况:
- 在风力发电中使用碳纤维旨在减少二氧化碳排放,但其制造过程尚未可持续.
- 关于碳纤维生产对环境的影响与其应用好处的数据有限.
- 本研究涉及碳纤维在风能领域的双重影响.
研究的目的:
- 进行基于聚烯二 (PAN) 的碳纤维生产的生命周期评估 (LCA).
- 为了评估碳纤维制造的环境性能.
- 探索使用碳纤维在风力轮机叶片中的脱碳效应.
主要方法:
- 生命周期评估 (LCA) 基于中国碳纤维生产链的现场数据.
- 对环境影响的分析,重点是前体.
- 场景分析包括能源结构 (风力发电) 和先进技术.
主要成果:
- 前体是碳纤维生产中对环境影响的主要贡献者 (13-91%).
- 主要影响领域包括化石耗尽,气候变化,陆地生态毒性和光化学臭氧形成.
- 使用风力发电作为能源可以提高环境效益平均22.58%.
结论:
- 碳纤维生产需要更清洁的制造工艺,前体作为一个关键目标.
- 在风力轮机叶片中碳纤维的应用提供了大量的脱碳,能源和碳的回报时间分别为0.73和0.37个月.
- 碳纤维是实现风力发电行业可持续发展目标的重要材料.
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