为学生药剂师开发和验证基于绩效的息护理评估工具
Maria Felton Lowry1, Kashelle Lockman2, Christopher Herndon3
1University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 3501 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States; UPMC Palliative and Supportive Institute, Iroquois Building, Suite 308.15, 3600 Forbes Avenue at Meyran Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|December 29, 2023
概括
开发了一个新的评估工具来评估学生药剂师的息护理技能. 这种经过验证的工具将有助于评估课程的有效性和学生在这个不断增长的专业中的成绩.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 评估工具 评估工具
背景情况:
- 对于药剂师来说,临终关怀和息护理 (PC) 培训是非常重要的,因为对专业护理的需求日益增加.
- 目前还没有正式的评估工具来评估学生药剂师的PC技能.
- 这种差距凸显了在PC药房测量能力的标准化方法的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为学生药剂师开发一个有效和可靠的基于绩效的评估工具.
- 该工具侧重于用于息护理药房实践所需的基本技能.
- 这旨在规范PC药房教育的评估.
主要方法:
- 一个由八名学术PC药剂师组成的工作组开发了基于临床药剂师可委托专业活动 (EPA) 的工具.
- 使用内容有效性指数和标准普遍协议 (S-CVI/UA) 来评估内容有效性.
- 使用学生志愿者和标准化患者病例测试可靠性,通过Fleiss Kappa得分测量interrater可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在14个EPA中,有9个被确定为必不可少,并纳入该工具,并起草了34项支持活动.
- 在两轮内容有效性测试中,S-CVI/UA达到0.9593.3.
- 在关键活动上达成共识,Fleiss Kappa的分数表明评级者之间存在共识.
结论:
- 开发的评估工具是验证和可靠的,用于评估学生药剂师的PC技能.
- 该工具将使药房学校能够评估学生的能力和PC课程的有效性.
- 它解决了在专门的息护理药房培训中进行标准化评估的需要.
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