用来自煤炭的闪光石墨烯取代混凝土聚合物
Paul A Advincula1, Wei Meng2, Lucas J Eddy1,3,4
1Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, United States.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|December 29, 2023
概括
研究人员从煤炭衍生的金焦炭中开发了闪光石墨烯聚合物 (FGA),以取代混凝土中的天然沙子. 这项创新创造了更轻,更坚固的混凝土,解决了全球沙子短缺问题,并支持可持续的城市发展.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 发展中国家的快速城市化推动了对混凝土的大量需求.
- 沙子是混凝土的主要聚合物,由于过度开采,面临全球短缺.
- 现有的聚合物替代解决方案有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用闪光石墨烯聚合物 (FGA) 作为混凝土中天然聚合物 (NA) 的完全替代品.
- 为了评估使用FGA的混凝土的性能.
- 探索混凝土生产的可持续替代方案.
主要方法:
- 闪光焦加热 (FJH) 用于将炼焦炭 (MC) 转化为闪光石墨烯聚合物 (FGA).
- 在混凝土混合物中,FGA被用作天然聚合物的完全替代品.
- 测量了由此产生的混凝土的机械性能,包括重量,性,应变,强度和模量.
主要成果:
- 使用FGA混凝土的混凝土比传统混凝土轻25%.
- 在性 (32%),峰值应变 (33%) 和特定压力强度 (21%) 中观察到显著改善.
- 在特定的模量上,发现了轻微的减少 (11%) .
结论:
- 闪光石墨烯聚合物 (FGA) 为混凝土中的天然砂提供了可行的高性能替代品.
- 这种方法为沙子短缺提供了可持续的解决方案,使更轻,更坚固的建筑材料成为可能.
- 闪光焦耳加热为高循环煤炭材料提供了一条途径,使其成为先进的建筑部件.
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