在印度金吉拉姆河流域使用Sentinel 1和频率比技术绘制洪水易感性地图,印度
Nikita Lahiri1, Arjun B M2, Jenita M Nongkynrih1
1North Eastern Space Applications Centre, Department of Space, Govt. of India, Umiam, Meghalaya, India.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|December 29, 2023
概括
这项研究绘制了阿萨姆邦洪水易感性的地图.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 印度的阿萨姆州非常容易遭受毁灭性的洪水.
- 有效的洪水管理需要准确地绘制洪水易感性的地图.
- 之前的研究还没有充分利用该地区的先进遥感技术.
研究的目的:
- 使用频率比率 (FR) 和遥感数据生成金吉拉姆流域的洪水易感性地图.
- 用接收器操作特征 (ROC) 分析来评估生成的地图的准确性.
- 为阿萨姆邦的洪水风险评估和减缓计划提供关键数据.
主要方法:
- 利用 Sentinel-1 的 SAR 数据 (2016-2020 年) 来创建洪水库存地图.
- 应用了频率比率 (FR) 技术,结合了形态学,石质学和水文学因素.
- 用人接收器操作特征 (ROC) 分析,预测准确率为81.17%.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个洪水易感性地图,将金吉拉姆流域分为五类 (非常低到非常高).
- 使用FR模型实现了81.17%的高精度 (AUC为0.81167).
- 在流域内确定了不同程度的洪水易感区域.
结论:
- 与遥感相结合的FR技术在阿萨姆邦洪水易感性测绘中是有效的.
- 生成的地图是提供信息的宝贵工具,用于防洪措施和可持续的水资源管理.
- 这项研究支持基于证据的政策制定,以减少洪水易发地区的灾害风险.
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