针对有密集学习需求的学生的基于数据的教学实施驱动因素:系统性审查
Seohyeon Choi1, Emma Shanahan2, Bess Casey-Wilke1
1University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA.
Journal of learning disabilities
|December 30, 2023
概括
基于数据的教学 (DBI) 由于实施挑战,教育工作者未能充分利用. 这次审查发现,大多数努力都集中在教师专业知识上,忽视了组织支持,阻碍了广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 基于数据的教学 (DBI) 对有密集干预需求的学生至关重要.
- 教师广泛实施DBI仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 了解实施驱动因素和结果是改善DBI采用的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查实施驱动因素和支持教育工作者在DBI中的战略.
- 识别和分析DBI.BI研究中测量的实施结果.
- 为未来的研究和实践提供有效的DBI实施信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对18项研究的系统审查.
- 通过实施驱动器框架和实施结果分类学来综合研究.
- 对包含的研究进行了质量评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都集中在能力驱动因素上,以提高教师的DBI专业知识.
- 较少的研究涉及实施至关重要的组织和领导驱动因素.
- 可接受性和忠实性是最常见的实施结果.
结论:
- 目前对DBI的实施策略往往忽视了关键的组织和领导因素.
- 需要采用多层次的方法,包括多种不同的实施驱动因素和结果.
- 未来的研究应该解决发现的有限概括性,并探索更广泛的实施策略.
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