医学学生的动机在专业的背景下
Stacey M Frumm1, Sam Brondfield2
1Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The clinical teacher
|December 30, 2023
概括
医学学生 医学学生
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 医学学生在临床轮换期间面临着不同的学习环境.
- 在专业的临床环境中理解动机至关重要,但未被充分探索.
- 自决理论 (SDT) 为内在动机提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响医学学生在内部医学 (IM) 下专业咨询服务的动机因素.
- 优化基于自决理论 (SDT) 的教学和学习经验.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组对12名医学四年级学生进行定性研究.
- 以SDT原则为指导的抽象主题分析.
- 探索促进和阻碍学习和动机的因素.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:适当的教学水平,团队集成和自主学习.
- 这些主题展示了SDT心理需求 (能力,相关性,自主性) 的相互联系的满足.
- 关于在专门的临床学习环境中支持内在动机的见解.
结论:
- 满足学生的内在心理需求可以增强IM子专业选修课的内在动机.
- 为教育工作者提供建议,以优化学生的学习和动机.
- 在专门的临床环境中增强教育经验.
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